Like the diagnosis, treatment for an STD depends on what’s causing the problem. In some cases, such as with herpes, no treatment exists that will eradicate the problem, though antivirals can be given to alleviate symptoms. Yeast infections are treated with antifungals, while syphilis, chlamydia, and gonorrhea are treated with antibiotics. It’s important to remember that STDs occur in both partners, and both may need to be treated.

If you are sexually active, you are at risk. The only way to completely avoid the risk of an STD is not to engage in any sexual activity (including kissing). Using condoms should be always the first protective step. In many cases but not all, people in mutually monogamous sexual relationships may be protected if they are both tested at the onset of sexual intimacy. If you have multiple sex partners, always use a condom and be careful. Don’t use drugs or alcohol that may affect your judgment when your risk of contracting an STD is higher.